Is Sri Lanka safe for solo female travellers? What measures are necessary to travel safely?

In recent years, Sri Lanka has attracted attention for its beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural heritage, becoming a popular tourist destination for travellers from Europe.

However, when travelling abroad, one’s primary concern is surely safety. This article addresses the question “Is Sri Lanka safe?” from the perspective of European travellers, comparing the security situation in Sri Lanka with that in Europe (particularly the UK, France, and Germany).

Furthermore, bearing in mind concerns about public safety, we will also advise you on how to travel safely and comfortably.

Public order situation in major European countries

First, as a benchmark, let us examine the public safety situation in the major European countries: the United Kingdom, France, and Germany.

These countries are globally recognised for their low crime rates. For instance, comparing the homicide rate—a key indicator of serious crime—the United Kingdom (England and Wales) has approximately 1.15 homicides per 100,000 population, France has around 1.33, and Germany has a rate of approximately 0.91, which is less than one per 100,000.

In terms of tourism, while petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching targeting visitors do occur in major European cities like London, Paris, and Berlin, the likelihood of becoming involved in violent crime is generally low, and the police and security authorities are well-organised.

Consequently, when travelling within Europe, exercising basic caution (such as managing valuables and guarding against pickpockets) will, in most cases, allow you to enjoy sightseeing safely.

What is the security situation in Sri Lanka? Is it safe for female travellers?

So, what about the security situation in Sri Lanka?

To put it plainly, Sri Lanka’s public safety presents slightly more concerns compared to Europe.

Looking at the aforementioned homicide rate, Sri Lanka is reported to have approximately 3.4 cases per 100,000 people, which is more than three times the level of major European countries.

While this figure is merely one example illustrating the overall public safety situation, it cannot be denied that the risk of crime is somewhat higher compared to Europe.

Indeed, the Australian Government’s travel advice also states that “caution is advised in Sri Lanka (exercise a degree of caution)”, referring to the threat of demonstrations and terrorism, as well as crime risks.

Fortunately, cases of foreign travellers becoming involved in violent crime are not common. A UK government report also states that “violent crime against foreigners is rare”. However, whilst “rare”, it is not non-existent, so one must remain vigilant.

Indeed, there have been reports of sexual assault incidents involving Western female travellers, and particular caution is advised regarding women travelling alone or venturing out at night.

Moreover, in 2019, a series of coordinated terrorist attacks (the Easter bombings) occurred in Colombo and elsewhere, resulting in the tragic loss of over 250 lives. While such large-scale terrorist attacks are highly unusual, governments worldwide have emphasised that “the threat of terrorism is ever-present”.

Furthermore, in 2022, large-scale demonstrations and riots erupted due to political instability stemming from a severe economic crisis, leading to a curfew and roadblocks being imposed at one point. Although the situation has now calmed, it remains necessary to be mindful of changing circumstances, such as avoiding political gatherings and protest demonstrations.

As outlined above, it is true that Sri Lanka presents more points requiring attention in terms of public safety compared to Europe.

The key point is to exercise even greater caution than when travelling in Europe and to implement safety measures tailored to local conditions.

What is the state of public safety in areas visited by Western tourists?

The main tourist areas in Sri Lanka visited by travellers from Europe include the so-called ‘Cultural Triangle’ (ancient ruins such as Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Sigiriya), highland resorts (famous tea-growing regions and scenic spots such as Nuwara Eliya and Ella), and the beach resorts in the southwest (such as Galle, Bentata, and Mirissa).

These regions maintain relatively good public order owing to their thriving tourism industry, presenting no risks from armed group activities or conflict. While landmine hazards persist in some areas of former conflict zones such as the north and east, visitors are unlikely to encounter such locations along standard tourist routes.

For example, scams where someone approaches you offering “guide services at bargain prices” only to foist expensive souvenirs upon you, or fake guides swindling you out of guide fees. While pickpockets and scams targeting tourists exist in Europe too, in Sri Lanka, their frequency and methods can be more sophisticated and brazen, demanding even greater vigilance.

Pay attention to your mode of transport. While trains and buses are well-developed in many European countries, and driving yourself is common, the situation is different in Sri Lanka.

Trains and buses may run infrequently on certain routes, are not always punctual, and pickpocketing can occur on board.

When hiring a car and driving yourself, although it is left-hand traffic like in Japan or the UK, road conditions differ significantly. Roads in rural areas may have poor surfacing, and cattle or wildlife may suddenly appear.

Driving manners are not necessarily commendable, and night-time driving is particularly prone to accidents. Indeed, the Australian government warns that “driving in Sri Lanka is dangerous. Fatalities and injuries from traffic accidents are commonplace”, meaning that travellers driving themselves face significant risks.

Why private charters are recommended

To ensure a safe and comfortable trip to Sri Lanka, we strongly recommend utilising a private charter with a local driver.

Whilst in Europe it is common to travel independently by hire car, in Sri Lanka it is ultimately safer not to drive yourself. Let us outline several reasons why.

As outlined above, utilising a private charter service delivers the trifecta of safety, peace of mind, and a fulfilling sightseeing experience. Finally, let us introduce the features of LankaMe as a specific charter service we would recommend.

LankaMe: Arrange a Driver with Guiding Services

One of the most highly regarded charter services in Sri Lanka is our company, LankaMe. Managed by Japanese staff with rigorous quality control standards, our motto is to provide Japanese-style hospitality in Sri Lanka.

The main features of our LankaMe service are summarised as follows:

LankaMe aims to be the ideal partner for travellers wishing to explore Sri Lanka safely and efficiently, and provides services accordingly.

Summary

Whilst Sri Lanka presents more security concerns than European countries, it remains an attractive destination where travellers can enjoy a safe trip with appropriate preparation and conduct. Even British travellers accustomed to Europe’s high standards of safety must heighten their vigilance in Sri Lanka, exercising greater care with valuables and selecting transport options.

An effective solution to alleviate such safety concerns is the use of reliable private charter services. LankaMe’s charter services (particularly the Platinum Plan) are a wise choice that not only facilitates convenient travel but simultaneously ensures safety and enhances the quality of your sightseeing experience.

With transparent pricing and no worries about additional charges, this tour guided by a driver holding a certified tour guide qualification will ensure your first trip to Sri Lanka is thoroughly rewarding.

To fully enjoy your time in the foreign land of Sri Lanka, please ensure thorough safety precautions while utilising the expertise of local professionals to achieve a secure and comfortable journey.